Answer: 1) Recessive allele is unable to express its effect in the presence of dominant allele WHILE a dominant allele is able to express itself even in the presence of its recessive allele.
2) Recessive allele produces its phenotypic effect only in the presence of a similar allele. E.g; tt is dwarf. WHILE a dominant allele does not require another similar allele to produce its effect on the phenotype. E.g; Tt is tall.
3) Recessive allele forms a defective polypeptide or enzyme so that the expression consists of absence of the effect of dominant allele. E.g; white flower colour in Pea. WHILE a dominant allele can form a complete polypeptide or enzyme for expressing its effects. E.g; red colour of flower in Pea.
Explanation:
The purpose for this wonder is on account of deciduous backwoods are situated close to the north segment of the earth subsequently, have a colder atmosphere that dazes plants from developing at a hoarding rate. Additionally, the daylight is uncommon in this condition which could enormously influence the organic development of these sorts of plants.
Answer:
Single nucleotide deletion
Explanation:
Original DNA sequence:
A T A C G G T A
T A T G C C A T
Mutated DNA sequence:
A T C G G T A G
T A G C C A T C
In the mutated sequence, there is a nucleotide missing. It goes from ATACGGTA to ATCGGTAG. The A nucleotide is gone. This represents a single base pair deletion.
Even though it is only one base, this changes the way the entire sequence is interpreted. The DNA transcribed into an mRNA and then translated into a protein by reading triplet codons which correspond to specific amino acids.
So while the initial sequence would be read as:
ATA, CGG, TA...
The new sequence would be read as:
ATC, GGT, AG...
So the sequence of the protein is completely altered.
1. Answer;
-secondary structure;
Explanation;
Protein secondary structure refers to regular, repeated patterns of folding of the protein backbone. The two most common folding patterns are the alpha helix and the beta sheet. In an alpha helix, the polypeptide backbone coils around an imaginary helix axis in clockwise direction. In the beta sheet secondary structure, the polypeptide backbone is nearly fully extended. The R-groups are alternately pointed above and then below the extended backbone.
2. Answer;
- Quaternary structure
Explanation;
-Many proteins are formed from more than one polypeptide chain. The Quaternary structure describes the way in which the different subunits are packed together to form the overall structure of the protein. For example, the human hemoglobin molecule shown below is made of four subunits.
3. Answer;
-Tertiary structure
Explanation;
Tertiary structure refers to the overall folding of the entire polypeptide chain into a specific 3D shape. The tertiary structure of enzymes is often a compact, globular shape.
The tertiary structure is the structure at which polypeptide chains become functional. At this level, every protein has a specific three-dimensional shape and presents functional groups on its outer surface, allowing it to interact with other molecules, and giving it its unique function.
4. Answer;
Primary structure
Explanation;
-It is the simplest level of protein structure and is simply a sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. For example, the hormone insulin has two polypeptide chains, A and B. Each chain has its own set of amino acids, assembled in a particular order. For instance, the sequence of the A chain starts with glycine at the N-terminus and ends with asparagine at the C-terminus, and is different from the sequence of the B chain.
It is free to bind to another promoter and begin transcription.
