Answer:
Insertion
Explanation:
Mutation is a phenomenon in which the nucleotide sequence of a gene in DNA is changed into a new sequence due to insertion, deletion or exchange of a gene segment.
Insertion is a type of mutation in which one or more than pne base sequence in added into the DNA of an organism. This insertion may or may not be dangerous depending on the place of insertion and how it is causing adverse effects on the protein product of the gene.
Here is an example of insertion mutation:
Base sequence: AUG GCC TGC
Product: met ala gln
Insertion:
Base sequence: AUG GCC C TG C
Product: met ala Leu
So we can see that the product protein is changed because of insertion.
Hope it helps!
D: The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms. Explanation: cause I got the question right.
Answer: Peptide bond
Explanation: A peptide bond is the covalent chemical bond bond that holds together two amino acids which occurs when the carboxylic group of one molecule reacts with the amino group of the other molecule, linking the two molecules and releasing a water molecule catalyzed by peptidyl transferase, an RNA-based enzyme integrated into the growing chain.
In the elongation stage ie when Long chain polypeptides are forming , peptide bonds are formed by linking many amino acids to each other. These peptide bonds of amino acids are relatively unstable, and can break spontaneously in a slow process as can be seen especially in enzymes of living organisms in the making and breaking of bonds.
Moistens tissues especially those that belong to the eye, the nose and mouth.
Water in the body also regulates body temperature.
It transports oxygen and nutrients to the cells.
It also helps to prevent constipation.
