8. Transduction- The process by which a virus transfers genetic material from one bacterium to another.
9. Psychophysics- The branch of psychology that deals with the relationships between physical stimuli and mental phenomena.
10. Absolute Threshold- The smallest level of stimulus that can be detected.
11. Signal detection theory- The detection of a stimulus depends on both the intensity of a stimulus and the psychological state the individual.
Good luck ;) I wasn’t positive on the last one
The answer is B since the conclusion is based on the premises.
This mostly depends on abuse by whom. Parents who abuse their children often do it because of personal failure and insecurities, so they see their child either as a valve, or as a testimony to their life, or anything like that. Peer abuse can often happen due to things such as physical disabilities, nationality, religion, race, or anything similar.
Compare and contrast
im just writing this extra because my answer was too short
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