To your first question--James Madison is widely known as the architect of the US Constitution (Although in reality it was the result of team work by 56 delegates).
To your second question--The six key principles outlined in the US Constitution are:
1. Popular Sovereignty (i.e. democracy or rule by the people)
2. Limited Government (i.e. again, democracy or the government can only do what the people instructs it to do)
3. Separation of Powers (there are three branches of power: legislative, executive, and judicial AND they are separate from each other)
Which brings me to...
4. Checks and Balances (each branch "checks and balances" the other two branches' power. For ex: the US President can veto congressional bills, Congress can ratifies judicial nominees, and the Supreme Court decides on the constitutionality of congressional bills).
5. Judicial Reviews (the judicial branch reviews governmental actions)
6. Federalism (there is a federal and a state government. These are separate from each other)
None of the above it was founded in 1847
Theocracy is a form of government in which priests or god men rule in the name of God.
Explanation:
In a Theocracy the ultimate power of the government resides wit the representative of God. It could be a priest or an elected representative by a process religious or democratic.
The person thus elected is seen as the representative of God and wields all the power in the dominion. The government is then run by that person and their chosen government.
This form has been around for ages as theocracies were common in Europe throughout the existence of Catholicism.
An example of public policy that offers incentives to get citizens to behave is arresting people who sell or use drugs.
<h3>What is public policy?</h3>
Public policy refers to a way in which government resolve the needs of its citizens as written in the constitution.
The aim of public policy is to ensure citizens are well catered for so that they can have better life in the society.
Hence, an example of public policy that offers incentives to get citizens to behave is arresting people who sell or use drugs.
Learn more about public policy here : brainly.com/question/783857