Answer:
it started in 5th Century BCE by Cleisthenes
Explanation:
Cleisthenes Introduced the concept of demokratia. Which can be translated as "People power". It's a concept that he developed as an alternative from a monarchy system which often put one king in an absolute position of power. Many of them ended up becoming tryannical and supress his own people.
To create a fairer society, he proposed a new concept of government, where the people were involved in the creation of laws and government program.
He elected a group of people with a lottery (purely based on luck) in order to act as "jurors", which is basically the representative of the people. The jurors can directly cast out their vote to determine which type of legislations should be created in their community.
Answer:
The excerpt stresses the idea of a potentially tyrannical government if a bill of rights is not implemented, securing the natural rights of the subject (really just about rights and government). The idea is how the national government must not have excessive power over its people and threaten individual liberties.
Richard henry lee because he was a bad man who would drink and he decided to do that for the country because he did not want them to get into the tax burden that he faced