The colonial powers that strove to control Iran because of its geopolitical location were Russia and Britain. Russia controlled the north of the country while the south was under the British. The people tried to constitutionalise their country when the King repeatedly failed to deliver even though he promised to. Twice in the early modern period did Iran try to become a democracy with a constitution and rights for the people. Both times the efforts of the people were thwarted and crushed by external colonial influence. The continued interest of the Colonisers in the oil of Iran meant that they were not willing to let the people have a fair share of say or profit in the way the national resources of the country were used.
Answer: Which name refers to the slaves who worked at the hard-working city of Sparta? Helots.
Which country's fleet lost the Battle of Salamis? Persia.
Who established the rule by the assembly and people's courts with juries in Athens? Solon.
What title was Darius known to the Persian people? Lawgiver.
For which achievement is the Athenian leader Pericles celebrated? He sowed the seeds of democracy by establishing a popularly-elected assembly.
Explanation:
Helots - The lowest class of Spartan society. A social class that had no rights. The helots were the state slaves of Spartan society. The Spartan could have killed Helot without being held accountable. The Helots worked on state estates and gave most of the proceeds to the state. They only had one small part left to survive.
Battle of Salamis - It is one of the most famous battles of the Peloponnesian War, fought between Persia and the united Greek states/cities (Polis). Temisocles led the Greek and Xerkes Perth fleets. The Persian fleet was more numerous, but by the high manoeuvres of Temisocles, the Greeks were able to defeat the Persians in this battle.
Solon - The goal of Solon's reforms was to eradicate it tyranny as a form of government because aristocratic families fought for absolute domination. Solon introduced changes to reconcile the political and economic image of society. His way of reform meant coming to a position based on his abilities, not based on aristocratic affiliation. This type of improvement is rooted in the democratic values of a society.
Darius the Great has been remembered in history as one of the greatest rulers of the ancient world. After curbing the riots in the eastern states, he sought to reorganize the state. He divided the land into provinces to create greater autonomy but separated civilian authority from the military to prevent separatism. He burdened the central wool with parallels and thus enriched the treasury.
Pericles - has introduced forms of democracy into Athenian society. After the collapse of oligarchic rule in a democracy, Pericles sought to implement reforms in the political life of Athens. It gave more impoverished citizens access to administration and the judiciary. Pericles gave all power to the National Assembly, which consisted of all free Athenians with civilian status. It ruled all state affairs, and formally Athens became a democratic republic.
Answer: People protested against the war by holding marches, demonstrations, teach-ins, and draft resisance and evasion. Soon these protests also turned phyical and violent against anyone who was aligned with the military.
In creating a new U.S. government, it was "A. The Virginia Plan" that proposed that the elected members of lower house would select the members of the upper house, since this would have favored the larger states.
