Antibiotic resistance is a consequence of evolution via natural selection. The antibiotic action is an environmental pressure; those bacteria which have a mutation allowing them to survive will live on to reproduce. They will then pass this trait to their offspring, which will be a fully resistant generation.
Since the death rate is higher than the birth rate we can assume that it will be negative. 5-15 is -10 for their life. immigration is also lower than the emigration. 2-4 is -2. adding -2 and -10 will give us -12, hope this helps.
The answer is the origin
of replication. This is where the replication bubble is formed. Two opposite replication
forks (Y-shaped regions) of DNA are formed when
the double helix is unzipped by DNA helicases. Transcription factors, polymerase III and primer then bind to the region
to begin transcription.
Fluid shift from vascular to interstitial can cause the water in blood is decreased, causing the other component level in blood seems to be increased(hemoconcentration).
In this case, hematocrit is one of the marker in laboratory that can be used for assessing hemoconcentration.
The answer for the first question is
1. 5ml
The answer for the second question is
2. 4g/ml
