It is unlikely that a person is born with concepts already formed. It is mre likely that our preferences are result of nurture, how we are socialized, as opposed to nature which is inborn and subject to biology.
C is your answer to the question
I would guess The US and Canada
Critics on the political right and left complained that economic recovery was not happening quickly enough. Basically Roosevelt was worried about his chances for re-election and wanted to improve economic conditions. Hope this helps!