Do you mean penumbra or umbra? Because it is indeed umbra.
Change nitrogen gas to ammonia.
A frameshift mutation is a kind of mutation which is most likely to lead to a new trait in an organism. Thus, the correct option is A.
<h3>What is Mutation?</h3>
A Mutation may be defined as the sudden, stable, and inheritable alterations in the genomic sequence of an organism.
A frameshift mutation occurs when the reading frame modifies the grouping of the bases and thereafter transforms the amino acids that are encoded. Here, the encoded protein is non-functional.
A missense mutation arises when there is a blunder in the DNA code and one of the DNA base pairs is altered.
A nonsense mutation occurs when a single change in the base sequence outcomes in the exhibition of a stop codon, thereby concluding protein synthesis prematurely.
Therefore, it is well described above.
To learn more about Mutations, refer to the link:
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Answer:
Apples : adenine
Trees : thymine
Cars : cytosine
Garages : guanine
Explanation:
The bases in DNA are adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. It helps to remember the popular mnemonic, "apples in the tree," that helps you remember that A goes with T, and "car in the garage," so C goes with G, to understand how DNA bases pair. The bases in RNA are adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine.
Stanley Miller showed how enzymes could have formed inorganically.