According to durkheim, the <span> type of social solidarity that is based on the sameness of the individual parts and people in a society is called:
Mechanical social solidarity
</span>Mechanical social solidarity referes to the sense of belonging that created with other people by experiencing a same event or doing a same activity , such as solidarity from being in the same workplace or same hobby.
D.) Gil Eannes’s trip around Cape Bojador
E.) Bartolomeu Dias’s trip around the Cape of Good Hope
Portugal, the western-most European country, played important role in Western Age of Discovery and Exploration. Under the guidance of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal played the key role throughout the fifteenth century in exploring the route to Asia by navigating south around Africa.
The invention of a common route nearby Cape Bojador considered as the opening of the Portuguese investigation of Africa. They voyaged about 30 leagues (144 km), or even 50 leagues (240 km) of south land of Cape Bojador and entered the African coast.
In 1488, Portuguese navigator Bartolomeu Dias (c. 1450-1500) became the first European sailor to curl the southerly tip of Africa, unlocking the gateway for a sea route from Europe to Asia.
In Western Europe, most major cities are found in the Plains.
Hope this is your answer :)
They both lived according to a code of laws.