Imagine that your friend James has just taken up the habit of smoking cigars because he thinks it makes him look cool. You are c
oncerned about the detrimental effects of smoking on his health, and you raise that concern to him. James gets a bit annoyed with your criticism and says "George Burns smoked cigars, and he lived to be 100!" You might point out that a major problem with his "George Burns" argument involves ________.
