The blank spaces will be filled by these words:
1) U<span>npredictability
2) Change
Scenario planning or as is alternatively called Scenario thinking, is a vital planning strategy which is used by some associations to make adaptable long term plans. It is an adjustment and adaption of classical techniques used by military intelligence.
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Answer:
a. Brokers bring buyers and sellers together and assist in negotiation.
Explanation:
Brokers are a kind of agents as, they help the buyers find the sellers, and the sellers to find the buyers.
They help in price negotiations and settling the deals. They are hired for individual deals, and not for a specified period.
They do not get any payments in the form of salary, but they get payment in the form of commission, based on the price of settlement of the deal.
Answer:
b. The policy made decisions for other departments in the company.
Explanation:
John Smith made the policy alone without involving the other managers. When the policy was implemented, it had to work with other departments to ensure success.
As there are 3 managers and 3 departments at BSG Labs, John Smith should have formulated the new policy with the other managers, so that issues such as scheduling and coordination between bthe various departments will run smoothly.
Answer:
Centralized production processing facility considers top management as the apex of decision making.
In decentralized production processing the decision making is delegated to teams and multiple individuals.
Explanation:
Centralized facility:
Pros:
a. In centralized facility top management commitment helps in improved decision making
b. Allocation of budgets to improve production processes.
c. The process becomes a part of strategic planning.
d. Standardization of processes like Mcdonalds kitchen.
e. Lower costs
f. Better forecasting
Cons:
a. Lack of flexibility
b. In case of international chains customers may be dissatisfied with standardized procedures
c. No room for customization
Decentralized Facility:
Pros:
a. Flexibility
b. Customer oriented approach
c. lack of bureaucratic procedure
d. quick decision making
Cons:
a. No standardization
b. Every Team has its own benchmarking process to evaluate performance.
c. Costly
d. Planning, budgeting and forecasting is effected adversely.
Physical factors shape the environment and determine climate rainfall and vegetation. Chemical factors determine acidity levels of soils, radioactivity and natural chemicals found below the soil. They are also important for the nutrition of other animals. Biological factors include all of the plants and animals and they help change the environment daily.
