The answer to your problem is b.
The financial pressure of servicing old debt and the excesses of the ongoing royal court caused disapproval with the monarchy, devoted to national unrest and culminated in the French Revolution of seventeen eighty-nine. Political conflict: a conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the "reform" of the tax system led to crash and bankruptcy.
If the object is made of liquid, then you measure its mass and volume, because mass divided by volume is density.
If the object is solid with a regular shape, then measure its length, width and height, because length times width times height is the volume of a solid regular object.
I hope I was able to answer your question. Have a good day.
In 1633 the views of people overall in sciences and the church were more constricted because what was said was obeyed. 1992 is closer to our time where scientific discoveries were expanded on and investigated, not completely ignored. The Church has been more open to other ideas while still remaining strong to the Catholic tradition in current years as opposed to the 1600s.