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romanna [79]
3 years ago
15

The inhabitants of the island of jumble use the standard kobish alphabet ($20$ letters, a through t). each word in their languag

e is $4$ letters or less, and for some reason, they insist that all words contain the letter a at least once. how many words are possible?
Mathematics
1 answer:
max2010maxim [7]3 years ago
4 0
We know that

<span>1. The number of all 4-letter words written using the alphabet of 20 symbols (from A to T) is 
20</span><span>^4=160,000
</span><span>
 2. The number of all 4-letter words written using the alphabet of 19 symbols (from B to T) is 
19</span><span>^4=130,321
</span><span>
 3. The difference represents exactly the number of all words of the inhabitants of the island of Jumble
difference=</span>(160,000-130,321)= 29679.

the answer is
29679
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Answer:

a)3.438% of the light bulbs will last more than 6262 hours.

b)11.31% of the light bulbs will last 5252 hours or less.

c) 23.655% of the light bulbs are going to last between 5858 and 6262 hours.

d) 0.12% of the light bulbs will last 4646 hours or less.

Step-by-step explanation:

Normally distributed problems can be solved by the z-score formula:

On a normaly distributed set with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the z-score of a value X is given by:

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

After we find the value of Z, we look into the z-score table and find the equivalent p-value of this score. This is the probability that a score will be LOWER than the value of X.

In this problem, we have that:

The lifetimes of light bulbs are approximately normally​ distributed, with a mean of 5656 hours and a standard deviation of 333.3 hours.

So \mu = 5656, \sigma = 333.3

(a) What proportion of light bulbs will last more than 6262 ​hours?

The pvalue of the z-score of X = 6262 is the proportion of light bulbs that will last less than 6262. Subtracting 100% by this value, we find the proportion of light bulbs that will last more than 6262 hours.

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

Z = \frac{6262 - 5656}{333.3}

Z = 1.82

Z = 1.81 has a pvalue of .96562. This means that 96.562% of the light bulbs are going to last less than 6262 hours. So

P = 100% - 96.562% = 3.438% of the light bulbs will last more than 6262 hours.

​(b) What proportion of light bulbs will last 5252 hours or​ less?

This is the pvalue of the zscore of X = 5252

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

Z = \frac{5252- 5656}{333.3}

Z = -1.21

Z = -1.21 has a pvalue of .1131. This means that 11.31% of the light bulbs will last 5252 hours or less.

(c) What proportion of light bulbs will last between 5858 and 6262 ​hours?

This is the pvalue of the zscore of X = 6262 subtracted by the pvalue of the zscore X = 5858

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Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

Z = \frac{5858- 5656}{333.3}

Z = 0.61

Z = 0.61 has a pvalue of .72907.

So, the proportion of light bulbs that will last between 5858 and 6262 hours is

P = .96562 - .72907 = .23655

23.655% of the light bulbs are going to last between 5858 and 6262 hours.

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This is the pvalue of the zscore of X = 4646

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

Z = \frac{4646- 5656}{333.3}

Z = -3.03

Z = -3.03 has a pvalue of .0012. This means that 0.12% of the light bulbs will last 4646 hours or less.

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