Question

Which of the following is a reason or other idea that shows why the

Answer 1

it's a subclaim the first one

Answer 2

The answer would be evidence because,

Explanation:
you have to explain the significance of the evidence and its function in your paper. What turns a fact or piece of information into evidence is the connection it has with a larger claim or argument: evidence is always evidence for or against something, and you have to make that link clear.

And Provides the justification for why this evidence is important to this claim. Includes one or more scientific principles that are important to the claim and evidence. And persuades readers, and used with powerful arguments in the texts or essays.