Variation in characteristics, differences in fitness and heritability of characteristics are needed for natural selection to occur.
Explanation:
Natural selection is a basic means of evolution in which organisms living in an environment adapt and change it's reproducing genetic constitution to better adapt in its environment. Four conditions are needed for natural selection to occur and these are variation in fitness, reproduction, heredity and variation in individual organism characteristics in a population.
The shelves or die and will not be able to produce sugars. Blocking electron flow prevents the formation of the proton gradient required to produce the ATP used for sugar production.