That is the Magna Carta.
Magna Carta or the full name Magna Carta libertatum was signed by King John in England on 15 June 1215. Magna Carta which means the Great Charter of the Liberties became the foundation of the British government and the similar constitutional ones around the world as it first introduced and made possible the idea of the limited government. It effectively muzzled royal authority with the constitution and the subsequent laws.
The Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436 (1966)<span> required (for the first time) that someone accused of a crime be </span>informed<span> of his or her constitutional rights prior to interrogation. This protected the rights of the accused, or the defendant, in two new ways: 1) It educated the person about relevant constitutional rights; and 2) It inhibited law enforcement officials from infringing those rights by applying the Exclusionary Rule to any testimony/incriminating statements the defendant made unless he intentionally waived his rights. </span>
<span>The Exclusionary Rule prohibits evidence or testimony obtained illegally or in violation of the constitution from being used against the defendant in court. </span>
<span>The </span>Miranda<span> ruling has been revised somewhat by subsequent Supreme Court decisions. On June 1, 2010, the Roberts' Court released the opinion for </span>Berghuis v. Thompkins,<span> 08-1470 (2010), which held a defendant must </span>invoke<span> his right to remain silent (by stating he wants to remain silent), rather than </span>waive<span>it (by explicitly agreeing to answer questions before interrogation). </span>
Answer:
b
Explanation:
These Puritans were called Separatists who believed in a pure Christian church, with no vestige of the Catholic religion.
The term which describes all the actions a nation takes in dealing with other countries of the world is a) foreign affairs. Foreign affairs is often defined as foreign policy, however, although there is a difference. Foreign affairs can be described as "matters having to do with international relations and with the interests of the home country in foreign countries."
power lies with the center government