Answer:
The division of eukaryotic cell is done through various phase known as cell cycle.
Explanation:
The two basic phases of cell cycle is Interphase and Mitosis, that can be further divided into:
1) G2 Phase; G2 checkpoint ( Interphase stage)
2) Prometaphase (Mitotic Phase)
3) Anaphase (Mitotic Phase)
4) Telophase (Mitotic Phase)
5) cytokinesis (Mitotic Phase)
6) G1 Phase; G1 checkpoint ( Interphase stage)
After G1 phase there would be again S phase in which DNA replication occur.
Answer:
Explanation:
DNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the synthesis of new strands of DNA. It is found in both prokaryote and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, there are 3 types of DNA polymerase and more DNA polymerase found in eukaryotes.
The 3 types of DNA polymerase are DNA polymerase I, DNA polymerase II, DNA polymerase III. The DNA pol I and DNA pol II helps in DNA repair rather than DNA replication. The DNA pol III is the major enzyme that initiates the replication.
DNA polymerase III is a multisubunit enzyme that functions as a dimer of these multiple subunits. The DNA polymerase enzyme has 3 significant enzymatic activities -
All DNA polymerase direct the synthesis of DNA from 3' to 5' end.
It possesses 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. It also helps in proofreading activity by replacing the incorrect nucleotides with the correct base sequence.
Some DNA polymerase has a 5' to 3' exonuclease activity. It is found in the lagging strand.
DNA polymerase is not able to initiate DNA synthesis alone. They need a free 3' end, where the enzyme can add new nucleotides. It means they require 2 primers to initiate the DNA replication in both the direction.
The strands act as complementary to the DNA polymerase. The DNA polymerase adds new strands continuously in 5' to 3' direction in the leading strand. While in lagging strand short fragments of DNA formed. Later they attached by DNA ligase.
DNA polymerase also needs RNA polymerase in some cases to start replication. Such a process is called reverse transcription.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. The purpose of a controlled experiment is to examine whether one variable causes a change in another. A<span>n independent variable is the only factor that is allowed to be adjusted, with the dependent variable as the factor that the independent variable will affect.</span>
