Answer:
Gated ion-channels
Explanation:
These ion channels are protein molecules that act as a passageway which span across the cell membrane allowing the movement of ions from one side of the membrane to the other. They possess the ability to open and close in response to either chemical or mechanical signals.They possess a fluidic pore, which becomes available to ions after a conformational change in the protein structure has been activated causing the ion channel to open. Based on the stimulus to which they respond, ion channels are divided into three groups: voltage-gated, ligand-gated and mechano-sensitive ion channels. Channels responding to electrical (voltage-dependent ion channels), mechanical, or chemical (ligand-gated ion channels) stimuli open and allow rapid ion movement into or out of the cell, and this movement creates an electrical signals.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - functions.
Explanation:
The structure of the skin cells and muscle cells are different and have a different number of cell organelles on their role in the body. Skin cells are a special type of cells that keep on shedding and replaced by new ones therefore they need less energy and have many mitochondria.
In contrast, muscle cells have different structures as they need a high amount of energy to make movements and therefore have lots of mitochondria in the cell.
Answer:
Neurasthenia
Explanation:
The gilded age refers to the last decades of the nineteenth century that is between the 1870s to about 1900.
The medical term which was used during the Gilded age to refer to the condition caused by the weakness of the nerves or nervous breakdown or nervous illness is Neurasthenia.
The Neurasthenia was marked by the symptoms of the depression, the fight or flight responses such as indigestion, the nervousness and the irritability.
Thus, Neurasthenia is the correct answer.
<em>yes it is right because if we take example of viruses and germs .. new germs and viruses are much modified as compared to old ages because they adopted the ways they can escape from the immunity.. they have an adoption to transmit their DNA material ,also they can take protein coat of host because of which host's immunity cells cannot recognize germs as foriegn particle..and in this way germs and viruses remain for a long time in body due to the adoptations according to age and environment..</em>