Answer:
A renewed interest in trade and exploration occured.
Explanation:
The Europeans changed their worldview after they made increased progress in cartography (map making and map reading) by having a greater interest in making trades and explorations.
With increased progress in cartography, the Europeans were able to engage in more trading and exploration of other parts of the world.
The type of economy dictates who makes the decisions about production and consumption.
Explanation:
There are multiple different economic types, with the most popular in the world being the market economy, mixed-market economy, socialist economy, and command economy. Some types of economy have the governments co control the businesses, thus all of the production, and in accordance to it they dictate what the consumers will be getting and at what price. On the other hand, some economic types allow freedom in the ownership of the businesses and what they produce, thus competition. This results in much greater choice for the consumers, and they choose the best and cheapest products.
- The command economy is an economy type where the government dictates the whole production and the whole consumption.
- The socialist economy is a transitional economy toward command one, where the government is the dominant force on the market, with small private business sector existing which is obligated to collaborate.
- The mixed-market economy is an economy type where the government is dictating only the production and consumption of the most important national resources, while the private business sector is allowed to operate, so the people are able to diced for the consumption for some things, and not for others.
- The market economy is an economy type where the private business sector dictates the production, there is lot of competition, and the consumers are the ones that decide what to buy and what not, thus influence the production of goods.
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Answer:
2007
“Sea ice extent was clearly on its way down, and Arctic temperatures were clearly rising.” “But then came 2007, when September sea ice extent didn't just drop to a new record low, it blew away the old record. In many ways, 2007 was the beginning of the 'new Arctic.
Many people consider Galileo, who stood out as a mathematician, astronomer and physicist, the "father of modern science". He was one of the first men to scrutinize the heavens with a telescope, and he used his observations to support a theory that was the subject of heated debate in his day: that the Earth revolves around the Sun and that, therefore, it is not the center of the universe. This explains why he is sometimes seen as the creator of the modern experimental method. Already at the end of the sixteenth century, Galileo had adopted the theory of Copernicus. According to this, the Earth revolves around the Sun, and not vice versa, what is known as a heliocentric system. In 1610 he discovered with his telescope celestial bodies that had never been observed before, and he was convinced that he had found confirmation of this theory.
In 1611, Galileo traveled to Rome to meet with senior ecclesiastical officials. But, although he used the telescope to show them his astronomical discoveries, things did not turn out as he had expected. By 1616, Galileo was officially the object of investigation. The theologians of the Roman Inquisition described the heliocentric theory as "philosophically insensate and absurd, and formally heretical, since in many aspects it explicitly contradicts the sentences of the Holy Scriptures in their literal meaning, their common interpretation and the opinion of the Saints. Parents and doctors of theology. "
Galileo was sentenced on June 22, 1633 in an austere courtroom before the members of the inquisitorial tribunal. He was found guilty of "having defended and believed the false doctrine, contrary to the Sacred and Divine Scriptures, that the Sun [...] does not move from east to west, and that the Earth moves and is not the center of the world".
