Answer:The Ghana Empire (c. 300 until c. 1100), properly known as Wagadou (Ghana being the title of its ruler), was a West African empire located in the area of present-day southeastern Mauritania and western Mali. Complex societies based on trans-Saharan trade in salt and gold had existed in the region since ancient times,[1] but the introduction of the camel to the western Sahara in the 3rd century CE, opened the way to great changes in the area that became the Ghana Empire. By the time of the Muslim conquest of North Africa in the 7th century the camel had changed the ancient, more irregular trade routes into a trade network running from Morocco to the Niger River. The Ghana Empire grew rich from this increased trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt, allowing for larger urban centres to develop. The traffic furthermore encouraged territorial expansion to gain control over the different trade routes.
When Ghana's ruling dynasty began remains uncertain. It is mentioned for the first time in written records by Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī in 830.[2] In the 11th century the Cordoban scholar Al-Bakri travelled to the region and gave a detailed description of the kingdom.
As the empire declined it finally became a vassal of the rising Mali Empire at some point in the 13th century. When, in 1957, the Gold Coast became the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to gain its independence from colonial rule, it renamed itself Ghana in honor of the long-gone empire.
Explanation:
Answer: D. In 2005, It was estimated that 2500 public schools and 57 colleges or universities in the U.S. had a Native American logo, mascot, or nickname.
Explanation:
For decades sports teams in the US including at public high schools and colleges have used Native American likeness in their logos, mascots and/or nicknames.
Native American Civil rights movements however, criticize this as they say that it propagates negative stereotypes against Native Americans and as such have started lobbying these organizations which were estimated to be 2,500 public schools and 57 colleges in 2005, to remove Native American likeness from their logos, mascots and otherwise.
Answer:
s, produced a report on the question of German reparations for presumed Dawes Plan. Written By: Dawes Plan, arrangement for Germany’s payment of reparations after World War I. On the initiative of the British and U.S. governments, a committee of experts, presided over by an American financier, Charles G. Dawe foliabilityr World War I.
Explanation:
The most correct answer here would be are D - tribal and religious groups.
Tribal and religious groups are a serious obstacle in the middle east which disabled the probability of achieving a stable and democratic government in any short period to be seen.