Answer: question 1 President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
The main reason why the US Senate is often called “the greatest deliberative body in the world" is because it allows each state to have an equal say in legislation regardless of the state's size, which is a powerful function.
D. Americans believed that they should be taxed by their own colonial assemblies, not by parliament.
5th amendment: right to a just trial
6th amendment: right to a speedy trial