Answer:
A. Democratic
Explanation:
Leadership is art of guiding & motivating a group of people to achieve a common goal.
Democracy is form of governing based on considerate importance to all people's opinion in group. It is opposite of 'autocratic' governing where leader has immense power & takes decision based on only own opinion.
Joe is considering opinion of all the members of organisation, while taking a decision of purchasing a machine. He paid attention to not only opinion of department heads, but also opinion of other employees. Despite of he & department heads perceiving it to be a good idea, employees considered it to be unnecessary. Thereafter Joe didn't purchase the machine. So, his decision encompassing all people's opinion depicts Democratic Leadership.
An example of a natural monopoly industry operating in South Africa include "Eskom".
<h3>
What is natural monopoly?</h3>
A natural monopoly occurs when there is an instance in which it is economically viable and better for a single entity to be in full and sole control of the production of a product or service.
Moreover, a natural monopoly is the fact that natural monopolies have extreme economies of scale. It can only start to become profitable when one single firm is able to service the majority of the market.
Learn more about natural monopoly, refer to the link:
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Answer: C
Explanation: C. Holds reserve balances for depository institutions; The Federal Reserve Bank. The Federal Reserve operates with a sizable balance sheet that includes a large number of distinct assets and liabilities. The Federal Reserve's balance sheet contains a great deal of information about the scale and scope of its operations. For decades, market participants have closely studied the evolution of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet to understand more clearly important details concerning the implementation of monetary policy. Over recent years, the development and implementation of a number of new lending facilities to address the financial crisis have both increased complexity of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet and has led to increased public interest in it.
Each week, the Federal Reserve publishes its balance sheet, typically on Thursday afternoon around 4:30 p.m. The balance sheet is included in the Federal Reserve's H.4.1 statistical release, "Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions and Condition Statement of Federal Reserve Banks," available on this website. The various tables in the statistical release are described below, an explanation of the important elements in each table is given, and a link to each table in the current release is provided. The Federal Reserve System is composed of several layers. It is governed by the presidentially appointed board of governors or Federal Reserve Board (FRB). Twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, located in cities throughout the nation, regulate and oversee privately owned commercial banks.[15][16][17] Nationally chartered commercial banks are required to hold stock in, and can elect some of the board members of, the Federal Reserve Bank of their region. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) sets monetary policy. It consists of all seven members of the board of governors and the twelve regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents, though only five bank presidents vote at a time (the president of the New York Fed and four others who rotate through one-year voting terms). There are also various advisory councils. Thus, the Federal Reserve System has both public and private components.
It depends on the property and location.
<span>This best represents the test
marketing stage. During this stage, a new product is released on a small scale
to a small market. Changes are made and if it is successful in the small
market, then it is introduced on a larger scale. </span>
