The revolution grew more violent mainly because radicals reacted to the National Assembly falling apart.
Thanks to the fact that Mesopotamia was between two major rivers, Tigris and Euphrates, it was possible for agriculture to become highly developed there because the soil was extremely fertile, which led to the rise of the civilizations there.
Your answer is A. Republic.
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A public figure and executive role in the government. As such, he helps set the agenda of the congress and determines what his fellow party members seeks to pass legislatively.