Answer:
1,495,672
Step-by-step explanation:
Build a table to track the number of adult rats, 3-week old rats (let's call them teens), and baby rats.
![\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}Week&Adult&Teen&Baby\\1&2&0&0\\3&2&0&10\\6&2&10&10\\9&12&10&10\\12&22&10&60\\15&32&60&110\\18&92&110&160\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccccc%7DWeek%26Adult%26Teen%26Baby%5C%5C1%262%260%260%5C%5C3%262%260%2610%5C%5C6%262%2610%2610%5C%5C9%2612%2610%2610%5C%5C12%2622%2610%2660%5C%5C15%2632%2660%26110%5C%5C18%2692%26110%26160%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
The pattern is this: every 3 weeks, the number of adults becomes the previous number of adults + the number of teens. The number of teens becomes the previous number of babies. And the number of babies becomes the previous number of adults × 5.
Continuing:
![\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}Week&Adult&Teen&Baby\\1&2&0&0\\3&2&0&10\\6&2&10&10\\9&12&10&10\\12&22&10&60\\15&32&60&110\\18&92&110&160\\21&202&160&460\\24&362&460&1010\\27&822&1010&1810\\30&1832&1810&4110\\33&3642&4110&9160\\36&7752&9160&18210\\39&16912&18210&38760\\42&35122&38760&84560\\45&73882&84560&175610\\48&158442&175610&369410\\51&334052&369410&792210\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccccc%7DWeek%26Adult%26Teen%26Baby%5C%5C1%262%260%260%5C%5C3%262%260%2610%5C%5C6%262%2610%2610%5C%5C9%2612%2610%2610%5C%5C12%2622%2610%2660%5C%5C15%2632%2660%26110%5C%5C18%2692%26110%26160%5C%5C21%26202%26160%26460%5C%5C24%26362%26460%261010%5C%5C27%26822%261010%261810%5C%5C30%261832%261810%264110%5C%5C33%263642%264110%269160%5C%5C36%267752%269160%2618210%5C%5C39%2616912%2618210%2638760%5C%5C42%2635122%2638760%2684560%5C%5C45%2673882%2684560%26175610%5C%5C48%26158442%26175610%26369410%5C%5C51%26334052%26369410%26792210%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
So at the end of the year, there are a total of 1,495,672 rats.