McKinley's foreign policy centered on imperialism with the mission of bringing American culture to the conquered areas.
Jingoism is extreme patriotism which grew in the US following the Civil War and Industrialization. To become a modern country, the US came to believe they must engage in imperialism.
During McKinley's presidency, the US went to war with Spain in Cuba and annexed Hawaii. The gaining of new lands brought into the US empire were done so with the mission to spread democracy. McKinley argued the US had an obligation to support and spread democratic ideology. The extreme patriotism of the US supported these actions by believing the US was the best country and could be a model for other countries.
There were three notable factors that led to world war I. These were the Sarajevo Assassination, the escalation of violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the July Crisis. The Sarajevo assassination was when the Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, were assassinated in their convoy. The escalation of violence has said that it was incited by the Austrians who escalated already tense relations between Bosnian and Croat Muslims and ethnic Serbs, with the former attacking the latter. The July Crisis were many big European powers starting to deploy and mobilize before the war, because they did not like the assassination of the archduke and wanted to end Serbian and Austrian rule over the Balkan powers. Germany felt particularly threatened by the Soviet Union who had already started to mobilize.
Answer:
Ellis Island is a museum and former immigration inspection station in New York Harbor, within the states of New York and New Jersey. It was the gateway for over 12 million immigrants to the United States as the nation's busiest immigrant inspection station from 1892 until 1954.
Neither, because the power dynamic shifted between the church and the kings.
I answered this same question a few years ago