<em>Answer:</em>
<em>a. fundamental attribution error.</em><em> </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>The fundamental attribution error</em><em> is one of the key concepts in psychology which was proposed by a social psychologist named </em><em>Lee Ross</em><em> during </em><em>1977.</em><em> It is described as a person's proclivity to explain the other person's behavior on the basis of a few internal factors, for example, disposition as well as personality and underestimates the various influence of the external factors, for example, situational influences that can have on his or her behavior. </em>
<em>According to the question, the given statement is an example of the fundamental attribution error. </em>
<span>This is the cycle of violence. It holds that those who have been abused will be more likely to continue the pattern once they get older. While it might not be a causal link, there is a high correlation between seeing that abuse is a proper response to certain environmental stimuli and then repeating the behaviors when one feels the same stressors in adulthood.</span>
Answer:
b. depression.
Explanation:
Depression: In psychology, the term depression refers to a brain disorder that often leads to emotional disturbance or anguish. Any change that occurs in an individual's brain functions also causes a huge effect on the individual's body.
Depression includes physical symptoms along with mental illness and often increases the risk of developing other physical illnesses.
Depression occurs by the association or combination of social, biological, or psychological factors.
In the question above, Roger's symptoms are signs of depression.
