I think the answer is the second choice; bashing.
Answer:
D. a novel in which the characters address the reader.
Explanation:
The post modern literature is the literature that is characterized by use of unreliable narration. It is marked with both stylistically and ideologically. Post modern literature has wide range of developments in critical theory. This type of literature includes culture which are emerging from and reacting to post modernism. The most clear view of post modern literature can be seen in a novel in which characters address the reader.
