Well appeasement means giving up principles to pacify an aggressor so basically make your sentence about one country being submissive to the other for reconciliation and neutralization
The ottomans because constantine named the byzantine empire's capital constantinople before the capital was renamed istanbul
They were located near water they hunted for food and made everything out of natural environment
Different location , rituals, and hunting ways or animals
There were more jobs in the cities, if everyone worked on a farm there wuld be more than billions of grocery stores, then they would be wasting food because not everyone would buy evrything!
The answer is from both east to west and west to east