<span> For the answer to the question above, the Chinese state does not control commercial development. Responsible for popular welfare, it emphasizes the production of staple food crops; merchants are viewed as unproductive and constitute the lowest class in the traditional Confucian hierarchy. From the Tang dynasty (618-907) onward, however, with growing population and expansion of territory, state control of the economy is gradually reduced. Except for strategic goods like salt and certain metals like copper and lead needed for currency, the state does little to control commerce. (This contrasts with European states where cities are required to be chartered by the royal house, and with Japan, where cities are allowed to develop only in the castle towns of the daimyo and in Osaka, Kyoto, and Tokyo, which has special functions in the central government.) Moreover, the Chinese government does not rely very heavily on commercial taxation; its main source of income are land and salt taxes. (This contrasts with Western Europe where government taxes on commerce are heavy.) </span><span> The long-term consequences. Firstly, they provided a new stimulus to European thinking on nature, man, society, religion, law, history, and civilization, and brought into being new areas of intellectual inquiry, such as anthropology, comparative history, linguistics, biology, and sociology. Secondly, they produced an impressive array of printed travel accounts and historical writings, through which the deeds of European adventurers, </span>conquistadores<span>, and navigators entered into national historical narratives. Travel and voyage accounts such as the Jesuits' multi-volume</span>
Intrinsic motivation: In psychology, the term intrinsic motivation is referred to as a phenomenon in which an individual performs or displays a behavior or an action because he or she enjoys doing that activity itself. The motivation or inspiration for performing an act having intrinsic motivation is found in the particular act itself.
Example: A man Makes painting simply because he enjoys it and gets internal satisfaction with the act of painting.
In the question above, the statement signifies the intrinsic motivation.
“In the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost, Amen”—followed, then the Lord's Prayer, the whole concluding with the Roman numerals
