Answer:
the fourteenth amendment
Explanation:
the Fourteenth Amendment applied to state law through incorporation.
Perhaps in the Civil War era, the Dred Scott decision angered Abolitionists as the Supreme Court declared African Americans could not be a US citizen as they were not mentioned as as in the Constitution and that Congress abused their power by abolishing Slavery above the Mason Dixon line and in the New Western territories.
Northerners and famously Fredrick Douglass denounced the court ruling.<span />
<span>Migration
from rural areas to cities in the late 19th century had a few effects
on urban society. Since racism was still prevalent, many businesses were
still segregated and different races received very different treatment.
There were also more jobs in the city, so migration to cities from
rural areas increased and expanded the business market as opposed to the
farming industry. The large increase in city populations, in turn,
created many health issues such as unclean living conditions, prevalent
crime, and greater fire risk.</span>
Lines of latitude, also called parallels, "<span>a. run in an east and west direction and measure distance north and south of the equator". The other types of lines are referred to as "longitude"</span>
Answer:
On July 4, 1776, the Congress issued the Declaration of Independence, which for the first time asserted the colonies' intention to be fully independent of the mother country. The Congress established itself as the central governing authority under the Articles of Confederation, which remained in force until 1788.