Answer: a. always declines with increased levels of output.
Explanation: the average fixed cost curve graphically illustrates or shows the relation between average fixed cost a firm incurs in the short-run production of a good or service, and the quantity produced. The average fixed cost curve always declines with increases in the level of output resulting in a negatively sloped curve. This is to say that the average fixed cost is relatively high at smaller quantities of output, which then declines as the level of production increases--the more output increases, the more average fixed cost declines. Why this occurs is that a given fixed cost is spread over an increasingly larger quantity of output and as such, firms can profitably charge a lower price with increased output.
Answer:
$930,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should the Fund report the securities in its balance sheet on December 31, 2020 is shown below;
Here on the balance sheet, only fair value should be recorded i.e.. $930,000
So as per the given situation, no other amount should be reported
hence, the amount that should the Fund report the securities in its balance sheet on December 31, 2020 is $930,000
Answer: The following are reasons for increase in ethical violations among business leaders in the 21 century:
1. The 24/7 news cycle place a more scrutiny on unethical behaviour.
2. Globalization allows business to operate in region where ethical risk are greater.
3. Digital communication are more susceptible to hackers and whistle blowers.
Explanation:
Answer:
The survival principle states that
A. the only firms that survive are those that maximize profits.
Explanation:
Profit maximization is important for a firm to survive. Without profit maximization, firms fail. Profits impact share price, business growth, and short-term and long-term survival. Profits reduce debt burden, and increase capital investments and acquisitions. Without profits, a firm cannot pay dividends or repurchase shares. Profit is at the center of a firm's survival. Even Baumol's theory of sales maximization states that it is only when an acceptable level of profit has been achieved that a firm can shift its focus away from profits to revenue maximization. This emphasizes the importance of profit maximization. Profit maximization also contributes to the maximization of cash flows.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": firms prefer debt to equity when external financing is required.
Explanation:
According to the Pecking Order Theory, managers rely on three sources from where to obtain resources at the moment of investing. The order they select to choose between one or another is <em>retained earnings, debt, </em>and <em>equity financing at last</em>. This approach was spread by American Economy Professor <em>Stewart Myers</em> (born in 1940) and Chilean consultant <em>Nicolas Majluf</em> (born in 1945).
Therefore, <em>debt is preferred to equity at the moment of financing the company's projects.</em>