Answer:
The simplest virions consist of two basic components: nucleic acid (single- or double-stranded RNA or DNA) and a protein coat, the capsid, which functions as a shell to protect the viral genome from nucleases and which during infection attaches the virion to specific receptors exposed on the prospective host cell.
There are 46 chromosomes in one genome. And 1 genome has approxiamtely 3 billion base pairs. And this base pair is 0.00000000034 meters long.
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Between every food chain from one animal to another there is 90% energy loss so if a herbivore eats a plant, it will only get 10 joules of energy. and if a carnivore eats the herbivore then it will only get 1 joules of energy. so in every food eaten, there is 90% energy loss.