Answer:
Liver phosphorylase a concentration decreases when glucose enters the blood.
The binding of glucose to liver phosphorylase a shifts the equilibrium from the active form
As the concentration of phosphorylase a decreases, the activity of glycogen synthase increases. to the inactive form
Explanation:
Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is a phosphatase enzyme known to remove phosphate groups from serine/threonine amino acid residues. PP1 plays diverse biological roles including, among others, cell progression, control of glucose metabolism, muscle contraction, etc. In glucose metabolism, PP1 regulates diverse glycogen metabolizing enzymes (e.g., glycogen synthase, glycogen phosphorylase, etc). In the liver, glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogenolysis by releasing glucose-1-phosphate. Glycogen phosphorylase <em>a</em> is converted (and inactivated) into the <em>b</em> form by PP1, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of the phosphate bond between serine and the phosphoryl group. In the liver, glucose binds in order to inhibit glycogen phosphorylase <em>a</em>, thereby inducing the dissociation and activation of PP1 from glycogen phosphorylase <em>a</em>.
The right answer is A.
The Hardy-Weinberg principle is a theory of population genetics, which postulates that within an (ideal) population, there is a balance of allelic and genotypic frequencies from one generation to the next.
For this equilibrium to be achieved, there must be no evolutionary forces such as mutations, migration, genetic derivatives, natural selection, the founder effect ...
Answer:
1. DNA
2. RNA
3. Nucleus
4. Nuclear membrane
5. Nuclear pore
6. Nucleolus
7. Chromatin
Explanation:
DNA is present in nearly all living organisms. It has the capacity to replicate itself and also the capacity to be transcribed into RNA. The latter contains the genetic codes that are usually translated during protein synthesis.
The nucleus is the most prominent, membrane-bound (nuclear membrane) organelle in the eukaryotic cell. The nuclear membrane has a special pore, the nuclear pore, through which molecules can be transported between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
Within the nucleus is the nucleolus, a spherical structure whose primary function is to make ribosomal subunits. The genetic materials in the nucleus are in the form of chromatin, a decondensed protein-DNA complex.
Explanation:
2.004 * 1^11 is not in scientific notation as there is no power of 10 written. We note that 2.004 * 1^11 equals 2.004, which can be written as 2.004 * 10^0.
