The Freedmen’s Bureau, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. The Freedmen’s Bureau provided food, housing and medical aid, established schools and offered legal assistance. It also attempted to settle former slaves on land confiscated or abandoned during the war. However, the bureau was prevented from fully carrying out its programs due to a shortage of funds and personnel, along with the politics of race and Reconstruction.
changes in the composition of the Supreme Court.
This was largely due to efforts of President Reagan whose appointments of Justices to the Supreme Court made the Court largely conservative. This includes elevating William Rehnquist, to the position of Chief Justice in 1986 when Warren Burger retired
A group of colonials getting killed by a group of redcoats
The correct answer is b. Portugal and Spain
Those two countries reclaimed the Iberian Peninsula from the Moslems, and then they proceeded on to find trade routes and colonies Africa and Asia, and later America too.