Answer:
The correct answers is: I would predict that animals with longer loops of Henle would be able to concentrate their urine more than animals with shorter loops, and thus they would more likely survive in desserts and other dry areas.
Explanation:
The<em> Loop of Henle</em> is a tubule system that connects the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule in a nephron, the functional and structural unit of the kidney. Its primary job is to establish a concentration gradient in the kidney's medulla by creating a high urea concentration deep in the medulla using a countercurrent multiplier system that uses electrolyte pumps. Through this mechanism, <u><em>water is reabsorbed to concentrate the urine and impede dehydration</em></u>.
The length of the loops of Henle is of great importance for the countercurrent multiplier system - <u>the longer they are, the more concentrated the urine can get</u>. Therefore, animals with longer loops can survive better in habitats where there is not much water around.
TTG ATG ACG
Swap every Adenine (A) for a Thymine (T), every Uracil (U) for an Adenine, every Cytosine (C) for a Guanine (G), and every Guanine (G) for a Cytosine (C).
Answer:
The correct answer would be a) circulatory system.
A stroke is primarily caused due to reduced or interrupted supply of blood to the brain.
The blood supply is usually reduced as a result of blockage or bursting of an artery carrying blood to the brain.
Consequently, the brain cells experience a lack of oxygen and nutrients due to which they begin to die.
Thus, stroke is initially caused by damage to the circulatory system.
