Answer:
Chromosome mutations often occur due to an error in pairing during the crossing over stage of meiosis. The main types of chromosome mutation include translocation, duplication, deletion, and inversion. Compare point mutation. See also mutation
Explanation:
Endocytosis is the process of capturing a substance or particle from outside the cell by engulfing it with the cell membrane, and bringing it into the cell. Exocytosis describes the process of vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane and releasing their contents to the outside of the cell. The main similarity is that both exocytosis and endocytosis are involved in transporting big molecules across the membrane using a vesicle and needs energy. The basic differences are that : 1) Endocytosis brings materials to the inside of the cell while exocytosis takes them out. Exocytosis, on the other hand, is described as the process of fusing vesicles with the plasma membrane to release their contents to the external environment of the cell.
Answer:
B. The available donors and acceptors will induce gene expression of their redox enzymes, thereby allowing their use
Explanation:
Electron transport chain is the important stage of cellular respiration where the electron is donated by certain redox molecules.
The ETC takes place in both the aerobic and anaerobic type of respiration wherein the aerobic respiration, oxygen is used as the electron acceptor whereas in the anaerobic respiration some other molecules like sulfate and nitrate are used.
In anaerobic respiration, the type of electron donors and the donor-acceptor molecules determine the fate of the chain as these molecules act as an inducer of the genes of redox enzymes and the genes for the enzymes are expressed.
Thus, Option-B is correct.
Answer:
In animal field studies, why do scientists usually try to work without making the animals aware that the humans are present? It is necessary to observe the animals without disturbing them. When a controlled experiment is not possible, why do scientists try to identify as many relevant variables as possible?
Answer:
500
Explanation:
Mutation rate is largely known as changes that occur in the frequency of a particular gene over an extended period of time
So given that;
the mutation rate of a particular gene = 1 × 10⁻⁶
The expected mutations after 500 million sperm are examined will be:
= (1 × 10⁻⁶)×(500,000,000)
= 500
Thus, The expected mutations = 500
