The author describes the development of the justice systems by their goals in maintaining public safety, skill development, habilitation, rehabilitation and reintegration of youth.
Explanation:
The juvenile court system was established in United states were children and youth are seen as miniature adults and they were punished as adults.
The difference between the juvenile justice system and criminal justice system is rehabilitation. They focus on rehabilitation than adult justice system.
The Juvenile justice system can be improved by recognizing youth, taking responsibility for their actions, and also by providing better solutions for decision-making.
It is effective in providing response to youth. The examples are, The effective juvenile justice provides response to criminal behaviour of young people.
