A projectile is an object <u>launched</u> into space, and moving under the <em>influence</em> of <u>gravity</u> and <u>momentum</u>. The <em>stone</em> here is an example. Thus, the <em>time</em> taken for the stone to reach the ground is 10 seconds.
On <em>launching</em> of the stone into <u>space</u>, it behaves as a <u>projectile</u>. Thus moving under the <em>influence</em> of gravity and its momentum. Its <u>momentum</u> is the <em>product</em> of its <u>mass </u>and <u>velocity</u>.
The height h, is given as:
h = 16
+ 32t + 240
Differentiating the expression with respect to t, we have;
32t + 32 = 0
t = -1 seconds
Substitute the value of time, t, in the equation for the height;
h = 16 - 32 + 240
= 224
h = 224 m
Total height, S = 240 + 224
= 464
S = 464 m
The total height covered by the stone is 464 m.
From the second equation of <em>free fall</em>,
S = Ut + 
g
S = g
464 = *9.8*
= 
= 94.694
t = 
= 9.7311
t ≅ 10 seconds
The <em>time taken</em> for the stone to hit the ground is 10 seconds.
Thus option A is the required answer.
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Answers:
(a) p + m = 5
0.8m = 2
(b) 2.5 lb peanuts and 2.5 lb mixture
Explanations:
(a) Note that we just need to mix the following to get the desired mixture:
- peanut (p) - peanuts whose amount is p
- mixture (m) - mixture (80% almonds and 20% peanuts) that has an amount of m; we denote this as
By mixing the peanuts (p) and the mixture (m), we combine their weights and equate it 5 since the mixture has a total of 5 lb.
Hence,
p + m = 5
Note that the desired 5-lb mixture has 40% almonds. Thus, the amount of almonds in the desired mixture is 2 lb (40% of 5 lb, which is 0.4 multiplied by 5).
Moreover, since the mixture (m) has 80% almonds, the weight of almonds that mixture is 0.8m.
Since we mix mixture (m) with the pure peanut to get the desired mixture, the almonds in the desired mixture are also the almonds in the mixture (m).
So, we can equate the amount of almonds in mixture (m) to the amount of almonds in the desired measure.
In terms mathematical equation,
0.8m = 2
Hence, the system of equations that models the situation is
p + m = 5
0.8m = 2
(b) To solve the system obtained in (a), we first label the equations for easy reference,
(1) p + m = 5
(2) 0.8m = 2
Note that using equation (2), we can solve the value of m by dividing both sides of (2) by 0.8. By doing this, we have
m = 2.5
Then, we substitute the value of m to equation (1) to solve for p:
p + m = 5
p + 2.5 = 5 (3)
To solve for p, we subtract both sides of equation (3) by 2.5. Thus,
p = 2.5
Hence,
m = 2.5, p = 2.5
Therefore, the solution to the system is 2.5 lb peanuts and 2.5 lb mixture.
X=15 this is because 45+15 is equal to 60 and is equal to 4x so 4x=60 divide both sides by 4 to get x and you get x is equal to 15
Answer:
B. 
in decimal form, it would be 0.015625
The radical equation is
.
i) We first isolate the square root, adding 5 to both sides of the equation:
ii) Here let's substitute x+6 with t. Doing so we have:
Squaring both sides, we get:
iii) Collecting the variables on the same side, and factorizing t we have:
, which yields
t=0 or t=1.
Now we solve for x in x+6=t:
x+6=0 ⇒x=-6 and x+6=1⇒x=-5.
iv) Now we check these values in the original equation
:
a)
⇒ 0=0 ; Correct.
b)
⇒ 1=1 ; Correct.
Answer: <span>x = −6 and x = −5 </span>
