The answer that best fits the description above is the hormone GLUCOCORTICOID. This was according to Hans Selye, an Austrian-Canadian endocrinologist. According to him, ill health induced by exposure of chronic stress is due to the secretion of the hormone glucocorticoid.
Layer c is the oldest and then it’s b and a
The correct matches are:
- Atmosphere - Oxygen spilled into this sphere from ocean waters;
The majority of the oxygen in thee Precambrian Earth was not in the atmosphere, but instead it was in the ocean waters. With the emergence of life, large portions of this oxygen went into the atmosphere as it was released as a waste product.
- Biosphere - Cyanobacteria started to emerge as a life form;
The cyanobacteria were one of the earliest life forms. They were producers, and started to use the process of photosynthesis in order to produce food. The usage of this process caused lot of changes on the Earth later on.
- Hydrosphere - Oceans contained far less salt than they do today;
The rocks and minerals in the Precambrian Earth were not weathering and eroding in the manner they are now. Instead they were kept compact for much longer periods, influencing the mixture of of different components with the water as well in meantime.
- Lithosphere - Oxidation in rocks and minerals was not possible;
Because there was way to small amount of oxygen in the atmosphere, very close to 0%, the oxidation of rocks and minerals was not possible, as the oxygen is the gas that causes this process.
I think it might be the third option but I’m not sure
Answer:
Coal is mined in two different ways: from deep underground and in
strip mines. In both cases the land that is mined is leased by the coal companies, while the ownership remains in public hands. Deep mines are reached through a shaft into the ground, through which miners gain access to the coal seam and out of which comes the coal. Strip mines are used when the coal seam is near the surface. The topsoil and other overburden materials are removed by giant power shovels and piled out of the way. The shovels then dig out the coal. After the coal has been mined, there may be environmental reclamation to return the land to its original state, thus allowing others continued use of it for their own purposes. This involves refilling the hole, spreading topsoil, and then planting new vegetation on it.
