Answer:
1. The desire to find new markets
2. Industrial need for raw materials
Explanation:
Given that Imperialism is a form of governmental policy in which a nation seeks to directly dominate another country through the direct takeover of its territory resulting from political and economic control of the country.
Hence, in this case, the economic factors that led to the rise of imperialism are:
1. The desire to find new markets
2. Industrial need for raw materials
On the other hand, option A Advancements in transportation technology is a technological factor.
Option C The fall of American industry, is not applicable
Option D Less access to transportation routes is also not applicable.
The Varna system in Dharma-shastras divides society into four varnas (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishya and Shudras). Those who fall out of this system because of their grievous sins are ostracised as outcastes (untouchables) and considered outside the varna system. The system which divides Hindus into rigid hierarchical groups based on their karma (work) and dharma (the Hindi word for religion, but here it means duty) is generally accepted to be more than 3,000 years old.
How did caste come about?
Manusmriti , widely regarded to be the most important and authoritative book on Hindu law and dating back to at least 1,000 years before Christ was born, "acknowledges and justifies the caste system as the basis of order and regularity of society".
The caste system divides Hindus into four main categories - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and the Shudras. Many believe that the groups originated from Brahma, the Hindu God of creation. At the top of the hierarchy were the Brahmins who were mainly teachers and intellectuals and are believed to have come from Brahma's head. Then came the Kshatriyas, or the warriors and rulers, supposedly from his arms. The third slot went to the Vaishyas, or the traders, who were created from his thighs. At the bottom of the heap were the Shudras, who came from Brahma's feet and did all the menial jobs.
The main castes were further divided into about 3,000 castes and 25,000 sub-castes, each based on their specific occupation.
Outside of this Hindu caste system were the achhoots - the Dalits or the untouchables.
How does caste work?
For centuries, caste has dictated almost every aspect of Hindu religious and social life, with each group occupying a specific place in this complex hierarchy.
Rural communities have long been arranged on the basis of castes - the upper and lower castes almost always lived in segregated colonies, the water wells were not shared, Brahmins would not accept food or drink from the Shudras, and one could marry only within one's caste.
Answer: social movement, civic disobedience is a form of civic engagement
Explanation: b Social movements can be defined as a large connection or alliances of people who are bonded and connected for a common goal via interest shared in social change. Social movements most times speaks for a particular social change they know is important and needed in their present society and can still be an hindrance to some social change. various movement or alliances usually can or differently for a common goal or cause and they in all can still be called a social movement. this movement have sole purpose, strategically organized and all heads put together to achieve the goal stated. social change in the society are the birth product of social movement. Social movements can be local, national and even international .
<u>i hope it help.!</u>
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