I would have to assume the Orthodox Church is one of them because during that time, they had the public wrapped around their fingers and they didn't want science to prove how inaccurate their information was. Of course, I might be wrong
Check out Code of Federal Regulations/49/chapter 1/Part 172.
King Charles fought for parliament during the civil world
President James Monroe wrote the Monroe doctrine because fear existed that the European powers might try to restore their postions in Latin America, which had in general already obtained their independence. The message that he was trying to get across : The United States were not to tolerate European Countries to make new colonies or interfere with the new independent countries; likewise, the United States would not get involved with conflicts between European Powers.
First one is c, and the second one is b.
