Answer:
Please see the attached file for the complete answer.
Explanation:
Answer
The senders PC is using UDP protocol
Explanation
UDP is the User Datagram Protocol which is used as an alternative communication protocol to the TCP which is used primarily for establishing low latency and loss of tolerating connections between applications on the internet UDP is normally used by the programs running on different computers on a network. Its purposes is to send short messages which are datagrams. It is not much reliable because of its occasional loss of packet. Due to this packet loss the recipient is not guaranteed that the data being streamed will not get interrupted. This is because If a router on the Internet starts getting overloaded, or a packet gets corrupted due to interference or anything, the packet will be dropped unlike the TCP (Transmission control protocol)which resend the packets and keeps re sending. The UDP does not resend the packets which are dropped. Once they are dropped that all.
I = 0
while( i < ( n * 2 ) ):
s += '*'
i += 1
Answer:
Quantizing error
Explanation:
In digitisation of analog signal refers to the rounding off of values which are approximately equal to the analog signals. The method of sampling chooses a few point on the analog signal and then these points are joined to round off the value to a near stabilised value. such process is known as Quantization. For any system, during its functioning, there is always a difference in the values of its input and output. The processing of the system results in an error, which is the difference of those values.
The difference between an input value and its quantized value is called a Quantization Error. A Quantizer is a logarithmic function that performs Quantization rounding off the value. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) works as a quantizer.
