Answer:
Gross National Product (GNP)
Explanation:
According to Investopedia, "the Gross National Product is the value of a nation's finished domestic goods and services during a specific time period".
*Note that the GNP should NOT be confused with the GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The GDP only accounts for the value of goods and services produced within a nation's borders, while the GNP also adds the value of services produced by that country's employees and companies in other nations.
Answer:
Have been mechanical weathering to prevail.
A chilly, humid atmosphere at high altitude, where freezing and thawing are prevalent.
An uplifting dry cold atmosphere wherein material is eliminated out of an inherent pluton / intrusive igneous rock by erosion.
Weathering of chemicals would prevail.
A warm atmosphere with several brief but intense rain storms. A warm and humid atmosphere with intense rainfall that happens all year round.
A warm and wet atmosphere with annual precipitation above normal and many turbulent seasons annually.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. will result in a multiple times higher decrease in equilibrium real GDP in the short run; however, a tax-rate reduction will increase the automatic-stabilizer properties of the tax system, so equilibrium real GDP would be less stable.
Explanation:
Ricardian Equivalence is an economic theory that suggests that when a government increases expenses financed with debt to try to stimulate demand, demand does not really undergo any change.
This is because increases in the public deficit will lead to higher taxes in the future. To keep their consumption pattern stable, taxpayers will reduce consumption and increase their savings in order to offset the cost of this future tax increase.
If taxpayers reduce their consumption and increase their savings by the same amount as the debt to be returned by the government, there is no effect on aggregate demand.
The fundamental concept of Ricardian equivalence is that it does not matter which method the government chooses to increase spending, whether by issuing public debt or through taxes (applying an expansive fiscal policy), the result will be the same and demand will remain unchanged.
Answer: socially wasteful
Explanation:
Product differentiation is when a product is being distinguished from similar products in order to make it more appealing and therefore drive consumers choice.
It should be noted that critics of market-oriented economies may argue that product differentiation is socially wasteful.
