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2 answers:
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Answer:
A). Surface area = 222 cm²
Volume = 180 cm³
B). Surface area = 375 cm²
Volume = 360 cm³
C). % increase in surface area = 67.57%
% increase in volume = 100%
Step-by-step explanation:
In the figure attached base of a prism has been given.
A). Surface area of the prism = (Perimeter of the base of the prism) × height + 2(area of the base)
Perimeter of the base = 5 + 3 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 8
= 30
Area of the base = 8×5 - 2×2 = 36 cm²
Surface area of the prism = 30×5 + 2×(36)= 222 cm²
Volume of the prism = volume of the bigger prism - volume of the smaller prism cut off
= 8×5×5 - 2×2×5
= 200 - 20
= 180 cm³
B). Surface area of the prism if it's height is 10 cm,
Surface area = 30×10 + 2×(36) = 372 cm²
Volume of the prism = 8×5×10 - 2×2×10
= 400 - 40
= 360 cm³
C). Increase in surface area = 372 - 222 = 150 cm²
% increase in the surface area = = 67.57%
Increase in volume = 360 - 180 = 180 cm³
% increase in volume = = 100%
Let's look at an example:
2.24 x 21.6
Do normal multiplication and get
48384 This is not correct, until we put the decimals in. To know how to do this, count the number of decimal spaces from the factors. In 2.24, there are 2, because .24. In 21.6 there are 1 because of .6. This mean three places, so 48384 becomes
48.384
~theLocoCoco