Gamma rays
Explanation:
In a nuclear reaction product that has the least mass is gamma rays.
There are three types of ionizing radiation produced in nuclear reactions. They are:
- Alpha particles
- Beta particles
- Gamma rays
Alpha particles are heaviest followed by beta particles. Gamma rays have no mass.
- A gamma ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation
- It has no charge and mass
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R, S, and T always have the same percentage composition, while X, Y, and Z always have the same percentage composition. Chargaff's rule is then a viable theory that can be used in this situation.
- The DNA of any species of any organism must have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of the purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, according to Chargaff's principles.
- More specifically, the ratio of guanine and adenine to cytosine and thymine must be the same. This pattern is present in both the strands of the DNA.
- The formula comes as A + G = T + C = 1
- In this universe there are six base pairs R,S,T,X,Y and Z. composition of R,S and T is always same thus these can be considered the purines.
- The percentage composition of X,Y and Z is always the same thus these can be considered the pyrimidines.
- applying Chargaff's rule to these bases:
R + S + T = X + Y + Z
= 1:1
Thus, the nucleic acid will contain six base pairs where bonds are formed between RX, SY and TZ.
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The limitations of cell size are:
1) Surface area to volume ratio
2) Nucleo cytoplasmic ratio
3) Fragility of cell membrane
What are the cause of limitations on cell size?
The need for a surface area of sufficient area to allow the cells function→.
→If the surface area of cell increase volume increase to the cube of the linear increase.
→ Nuclie contains information needed for protein synthesis . Some cells reduce this limitation to increase the no. Of nucleus called multinucleated.
Examples are muscle cells.
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The answer is here:
https://quizlet.com/13402266/biology-test-sterngrr-scientific-method-flash-cards/
The correct response would be A. Cytokinesis.
