The best description would be; Vancomycin inhibits cell wall synthesis promoting bacterial lysis. Vancomycin is an antibiotic that is used to treat quite a number of bacterial infections. It inhibits cell wall synthesis and promotes bacterial lysis and the death of the bacteria. It does not contain a beta lactam ring, therefore an effective serum trough level is 10 mcg/mL to 20 mcg/mL depending on the severity of the infection and renal function. The drug is an alternative to use in patients allergic to beta-lactam antibiotics.
Answer:
the division of cytoplasm is unequal in oogenesis, whereas it is equal in spermatogenesis
Explanation:
Spermatogenesis includes meiosis in primary spermatocytes. These are the diploid cells and completion of meiosis in one primary spermatocyte forms four haploid spermatids. The process of cytokinesis at the end of meiosis-I and meiosis-II equally divides cytoplasm among the daughter cells. Therefore, all the cells produced have an equal amount of cytoplasm.
On the other hand, oogenesis includes unequal cytokinesis by the end of meiosis-I and meiosis-II. It produces a larger secondary oocyte and a relatively smaller first polar body by the end of meiosis-I. Similarly, the mature egg cell is also larger than the second polar body. This occurs so that the zygote can have enough cytoplasm to enter mitosis.
autocrine ,paracine, and a endocrine signals
Alcohol fermentation refers to the anaerobic procedure that comprises the transformation of sugars like glucose into alcohol and carbon dioxide due to the activity of yeasts. On the other hand, aerobic respiration refers to the procedure of generating cellular energy in the presence of oxygen.
The similarity between the process of aerobic respiration and alcohol fermentation is that both initiate with the process of glycolysis.
There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. Meiosis is the type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is a fundamental process for life.
