Answer:
There are two types of ecological succession:
Primary succession:
Primary succession occurs in areas which were previously devoid of life. There were no organisms living in this area before. For example, lands after new glaciers or volcano eruptions. Firstly, microorganisms begin to habitat this land, followed by plants like lichens, shrubs etc. Finally, complex life evolved from these.
Secondary succession:
Secondary succession arises in areas where life existed before but was destroyed due to natural circumstances like flood, fire etc. Small grasses inhabit this land first which are taken over by trees over period of time.
Answer:
The moment magnitude scale is a scale that rates earthquakes by estimating the total energy released by an earthquake . Estimating the total amount of energy released, enables comparison of earthquakes more accurately.
This scale can be used to rate earthquakes of all sizes, near or far. The following statements describe the moment magnitude scale:
B. It collects data using a seismograph.
D. It estimates the total energy released from an earthquake.
E. It determines the amount of damage caused by an earthquake.
Explanation:
When infected by a virus, a host cell produce many thousands of identical copies of the original virus. so the answer is B
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Answer:
This situation might happen depending on the ecosystem that it takes place in.
Explanation:
For example, in one ecosystem, where there are no serious predators trying to get the coyotes, they could be in a higher level because there is no immediate danger to them. However, in another ecosystem where there are predators trying to hunt them, they would be in a lower level because there, they are not at the top of the food web. Basically, it all depends on the ecosystem.
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