An extra chromosome will produce an aneuploidy. It may have severe consequences on the resulting zygote.
<h3>Aneuploidies and chromosome abnormalities</h3>
The term 'chromosome abnormalities' refers to different types of problems that occur in meiosis which are associated with the disjunction of chromosomes.
The most common chromosomal abnormality is called aneuploidy, which means an abnormal number of chromosomes.
Aneuploidy is caused by the presence of an extra or due to the lack (missing) of a chromosome during meiosis.
For example, a trisomy is an aneuploidy due to the presence of an extra chromosome (three copies of the same chromosome instead of two).
Learn more about aneuploidy here:
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A force of 8 N will be required.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Mechanical advantage is defined as the ratio of output force from a system to the input force into the system. A machine which has the mechanical advantage more than 1 means it requires less force to give more force as output. Similarly, when the mechanical advantage for the machine is less than 1,it means more force is required to give to achieve a less one.
Here in the question, the mechanical advantage of the pulley is 2.
Output force required to pull the sack of potatoes upto kitchen is 16N.
Mechanical advantage = Output force / input force.
Or, 2= 16 / input force.
So input force = 
So a force of 8 N will be required to pull the pulley.
Answer:
The amount of mass that planet Jupiter has in the solar system makes it approximately five times larger than all other planets in it. As Jupiter’s gravity pulled on another planet tightly, its diameter grew and it expanded. The density and gravity continued to increase, resulting in even more planet compression.
Explanation: