The act of giving government jobs to supporters of the party that wins an election is the spoils system.The term was originally to describe goods or benefits taken from the loser in the competition. The term is also common to some countries.
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however there were two contesting groups in Roman republic which is the plebeians and the patricians. The patricians were the wealthy and had dominated the kingdom before the republics day. the plebeians were the skilled and the non-skilled common man.
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Japan's imperialism was justified as a way to protect East Asia from the West. The idea was that only by taking advantage of its neighbors, could Japan become economically powerful. And this economic power, along with safety, became very important to the country, more so than maintaining traditional Asian values. Because it was considered so important, any action was justified in order to achieve it.
