<span> 32x4 - 12x2 + 7x
-------------------
2x</span>
Answer:
D. The small p value and the small effect size suggest that the observed difference between the drug placebo groups are likely to be due to sampling error. This study should be replicated with a larger sample size.
Step-by-step explanation:
The p value is determined for any test before making a conclusion. If the p-value is smaller than critical value then we reject the null hypothesis which means that drug is not effective for the reducing depression. A very small p-value usually lesser than 0.05 indicates strong evidence against the null hypothesis.
10%
You can do this in your head easily, but here is an equation.
x is the starting number, v is the number that changed and p is the percent.
x / v = p